First-Generation Bernedoodles: What You Need to Know Before Bringing One Home 

Are you considering adding a Bernedoodle to your family? If so, you’ve probably come across terms like F1, F1b, and multigenerational Bernedoodles. One of the most popular and foundational types is the F1 Bernedoodle, also known as the first-generation Bernedoodle. Here’s everything you need to know about them—from their genetics to their personalities and grooming needs. 

What Is a First-Generation (F1) Bernedoodle?

A first-generation Bernedoodle is a direct cross between a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog and a purebred Poodle (usually standard or miniature). This 50/50 mix creates the classic F1 Bernedoodle, known for its affectionate personality, intelligence, and charming appearance.

F1 Bernedoodle Traits and Temperament

Thanks to their strong hybrid vigor, F1 Bernedoodles are generally healthy, well-balanced dogs. Here's what you can expect in terms of temperament:

• Affectionate & Loyal: They inherit the loyal, family-oriented nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog.
  
  

• Smart & Trainable: The Poodle side brings high intelligence, making training easier—especially with positive reinforcement.
  
  

• Playful & Friendly: F1 Bernedoodles tend to be great with kids and other pets when socialized early.
  
  

Coat Types in F1 Bernedoodles

F1 Bernedoodles can have one of three coat types, depending on which parent’s genes are more dominant:

1. Wavy (Most Common): Low to moderate shedding, easier to groom.
   
   

2. Curly (More Like a Poodle): Low shedding, ideal for people with mild allergies but requires regular grooming.
   
   

3. Straight (More Like a Bernese): Slightly more shedding, less hypoallergenic.
   
   

Do F1 Bernedoodles Shed? Are They Hypoallergenic?

F1 Bernedoodles are generally low-shedding, but not always fully hypoallergenic. While they tend to be more allergy-friendly than purebred Bernese Mountain Dogs, people with strong allergies may do better with an F1b Bernedoodle (75% Poodle, 25% Bernese).

Size and Appearance

F1 Bernedoodles come in various sizes depending on the size of the Poodle parent:

• Standard: 70–90 lbs
  
  

• Mini: 25–50 lbs
  
  

• Toy: 15–25 lbs
  
  

They often inherit the tri-color pattern of the Bernese Mountain Dog, though they may also come in sable, merle, or solid shades.

Health and Lifespan

First-generation Bernedoodles tend to benefit from hybrid vigor, meaning they’re less likely to inherit genetic health issues common in purebred dogs. Common considerations include:

• Hip or elbow dysplasia (from the Bernese side)
  
  

• Allergies or skin sensitivities
  
  

• Average lifespan: 12–15 years
  
  

Grooming Needs

Because of their mixed coat types, grooming can be unpredictable:

• Brush 2–4 times a week to prevent mats
  
  

• Bathe as needed, usually every 4–6 weeks
  
  

• Schedule trims every 6–8 weeks if the coat is curly or long
  
  

Is an F1 Bernedoodle Right for You?

An F1 Bernedoodle is a great choice if you're looking for:

• A friendly, loyal family dog
  
  

• A lower-shedding breed without full grooming commitment
  
  

• A dog with a blend of intelligence and chill energy
  
  

They thrive in active households and do best with families who can provide mental stimulation, play, and consistent grooming.

Final Thoughts

The first-generation Bernedoodle is a fantastic mix of beauty, brains, and personality. Whether you’re drawn to their teddy-bear looks or their lovable nature, an F1 Bernedoodle could be the perfect companion for your family.